Oro Negro

sábado, 31 de julio de 2010

OILFIELD SPANISH (ENGLISH TO SPANISH) - WTF.

CONTENIDO DEL LIBRO:

APPENDIX 01.- Vocabulary for Daily Drilling Report (English to Spanish).
APPENDIX 02.- The Daily Mud Report in English.
APPENDIX 03.- The Daily Mud Report in Spanish.
APPENDIX 04.- English and Spanish Alphabets.
APPENDIX 05.- Chemical Symbols Used in the Oilfield (English to Spanish).
APPENDIX 06.- Numbers (English to Spanish).
APPENDIX 07.- Geologic Ages (English to Spanish).
APPENDIX 08.- Field Vocabulary for the Human Body (English to Spanish).
APPENDIX 09.- Days of the Week, and Months of the Years (English to Spanish)
APPENDIX 10.- Pump Names (English to Spanish).

TIPO DE ARCHIVO: Pdf.

PAGINAS: 296 pags.

TAMAÑO: 2.19 MB.

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jueves, 29 de julio de 2010

CURSO DE WELL CONTROL PARA ACTIVIDADES DE WORKOVER - ENI CORPORATE UNIVERSITY.

CONTENIDO DEL LIBRO:

1. INTRODUCCION 7
1.1. COMPLETACIÓN DE POZOS 7
1.1.1. Equipo de completación 8
1.1.2. Tipos de completación 9
1.2. ACTIVIDADES DE WORKOVER 9
1.2.1. Operaciones de Workover 9
1.2.2. Fluidos de completación y workover 10
1.3. BARRERAS PRINCIPALES Y SEGURIDAD 11
1.3.1. Barreras hidráulicas y mecánicas 11
1.3.2. Barreras temporales y permanentes 12
1.3.3. Barreras en diferentes situaciones operativas 14
2. EQUIPO 15
2.1. BRIDAS DEL CABEZAL
2.1.1. Tubing spool 16
2.1.2. Tubing hanger 17
2.2. ARBOL DE NAVIDAD 19
2.2.1. Componentes 20
2.2.2. Reemplazo del Arbol de Navidad 21
2.2.3. Chequeos y pruebas 22
2.3. VALVULAS Y ACTUADORES 24
2.3.1. Expanding gate seal valve 25
2.3.2. Valvula de sello flotante 27
2.3.3. Actuadores 30
2.3.4. ESD Control de la Unidad ESD 31
2.4. TUBING 32
2.5. PACKER 34
2.5.1. Componentes 35
2.5.2. Tipologia 35
2.5.3. Sentado y pruebas 37
2.5.4. Recuperación del packer 38
2.5.5. Fijado accidental del packer 38
2.5.6. Esfuerzos sobre el packer 40
2.6. VALVULAS DE SEGURIDAD 42
2.6.1. Sub-surface controlled safety valves (SSCSV) controlados en el pozo 43
2.6.2. Surface controlled sub-surface safety valves (SCSSV) 45
2.7. DISPOSITIVOS DE CIRCULACION/COMUNICACION 48
2.7.1. Válvula de circulación 49
2.7.2. Niple perforado 49
2.8. LANDING NIPPLES 50
2.8.1. Tipologia 50
2.9. SIDE POCKET MANDRELS 51
2.10. PREVENTORES DE BLOW OUT (BOP) 52
2.10.1. Configuración y características 52
2.10.2. Test 53
2.11. TOP DRIVE 54
2.11.1. Procedimiento en caso de kick 54
3. PROCEDIMIENTOS DE TRABAJO EN CONDICIONES SEGURAS 55
3.1. INFORMACIÓN SOBRE EL POZO 55
3.1.1. Datos del pozo 55
3.1.2. Situación del pozo 58
3.1.3. Operaciones y controles preliminares 58
3.2. PROCEDIMIENTOS PARA MATAR EL POZO 59
3.2.1. Procedimiento de operación 59
3.2.2. Circulación 60
3.2.3. Bullheading 62
3.2.4. Lubricar y desfogar (Lubricate and bleed) 67
3.3. EXPULSIÓN DEL COLCHÓN BAJO EL PACKER 69
3.3.1. Circulación inversa 69
3.3.2. Circulación directa 70
3.4. SACADO DE CAÑERIA DEL POZO 71
3.4.1. Completación simple (single) 71
3.4.2. Completación dual 72
3.5. ABANDONO DEL POZO 73
3.5.1. Abandono temporal 73
3.5.2. Abbandono definitivo 74
3.5.3. Anular presurizado 75
4. PROCEDIMIENTO DE WELL CONTROL EN CASO DE UN KICK 77
4.1. PROCEDIMIENTOS DE CIERRE DEL POZO 77
4.1.1. Kick durante las operaciones de workover 77
4.1.2. Procedimiento de Cierre Duro y Cierre Suave 78
4.1.3. Durante las operaciones de completación 79
4.2. METODOS DE WELL CONTROL 80
4.2.1. Método del Perforador 80
4.2.2. Método Espera y Pesa (Wait and weight) 85
4.2.3. Método Volumétrico 87
4.2.4. Lubrication y Descarga 89
4.3. COMPLICACIONES OPERATIVAS 91
4.3.1. Pérdida total de circulación 91
4.3.2. Washout (lavado) durante la circulación 92
4.3.3. Presiones atrapadas 93
4.3.4. Hidrógeno sulfurado 94
5. ACTIVIDADES PARA TRABAJAR EN UN POZO PRESURIZADO 97
5.1. WIRELINE 97
5.1.1. Componentes 97
5.1.2. Procedimiento Operativo 98
5.2. COILED TUBING 99
5.2.1. Componentes 99
5.2.2. Matar el pozo con coiled tubing 101
5.2.3. Emergencias 101
APENDICE 103
I. PRESIONES FUNDAMENTALES 105
II. CARACTERISTICAS Y COMPORTAMIENTO DEL GAS 109
III. DEFINICIONES 113

TIPO DE ARCHIVO: Pdf.

PAGINAS: 113 pags.

TAMAÑO: 1.76 MB.

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DICCIONARIO DEL PETROLEO (ESPAÑOL - INGLES).

TIPO DE ARCHIVO: Pdf.

PAGINAS: 34 pags.

TAMAÑO: 532 KB.

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GEOLOGIA GENERAL - HUGO RIVERA MANTILLA.

CONTENIDO DEL LIBRO:

CAP 01.- Geología.
CAP 02.- Origen y Evolucion del Universo.
CAP 03.- La Tierra.
CAP 04.- Minerales y Rocas.
CAP 05.- Rocas Ígneas.
CAP 06.- Meteorización.
CAP 07.- Rocas Sedimentarias.
CAP 08.- Rocas Metamórficas.
CAP 09.- Acción Geológica de las Aguas Superficiales.
CAP 10.- Acción Geológica de las Aguas Subterráneas.
CAP 11.- Acción Geológica del Mar.
CAP 12.- Acción Geológica de los Glaciares.
CAP 13.- Acción Geológica de los Vientos.
CAP 14.- Remocion en Masas.
CAP 15.- Geología Estructural.
CAP 16.- Volcanes.
CAP 17.- Terremotos.
CAP 18.- Ingeniería Geológica.
CAP 19.- Geología Histórica.
CAP 20.- Recursos Minerales en el Perú.

TIPO DE ARCHIVO: Pdf.

PAGINAS: 250 pags.

TAMAÑO: 80.2 MB.

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FISHING TOOLS - NATIONAL OILWELL.

CONTENIDO DEL LIBRO:

External Catch Fishing Tools
Bowen Series 150
Releasing and Circulating Overshots .................................... 11–15
Bowen Overshot Accessories ...................................................... 16–18
Bowen Impression Blocks ................................................................. 18
Bowen Series 10 Sucker Rod Overshots ............................................ 19
Bowen Series 20 Short Catch Sucker Rod Overshots ....................... 20
Bowen Series 70 Short Catch Releasing Overshots .......................... 21
Rotary Die Collars ............................................................................. 22
Internal Catch Fishing Tools
Bowen Rotary Taper Taps ................................................................. 23
Bowen ITCO-Type Releasing Spears ......................................... 24–25
Bowen Full-Circle Releasing Spears ................................................ 26
Bowen-Lebus Anchor Washpipe Spears ............................................ 27
Bowen Lebus Knuckle Joints ............................................................ 27
Bowen Simplex Packer Retrievers .................................................... 28
Accessory Tools
Bowen Coarse Thread Safety Joints .................................................. 29
Bowen Fishing Bumper Subs ........................................................... 30
Bowen Lubricated Fishing Bumper Subs ......................................... 31
Griffith • Vector Fishing Bumper Subs ............................................ 32
Griffith • Vector Fishing Jar Intensifiers ......................................... 32
Bowen Jar Intensifier™ ................................................................... 33
Bowen Type Z™ Oil Jars .................................................................. 34
Bowen Super Fishing Jars ................................................................. 35
Bowen Super II Fishing Jars ............................................................. 36
Bowen Super II Intensifier™ .......................................................... 37
Bowen Surface Bumper Jars ............................................................. 38
Junk Catch Fishing Tools
Bowen-ITCO Junk Baskets ................................................................ 39
Bowen Reverse Circulation Junk Baskets ......................................... 40
Bowen Full-Flow Reverse Circulation Junk Baskets ........................ 41
Bowen Fishing Magnets ................................................................... 42
Milling & Cutting Tools
Bowen Itcoloy Milling Tools ............................................................. 43
Bowen Rotary Shoes Hard-Faced with Itcoloy ................................. 44
Bowen Itcoloy ................................................................................... 45
Bowen Junk Sub ................................................................................ 45
Bowen Ditch Magnet ........................................................................ 46
Bowen Magnet Charger .................................................................... 46
Bowen Hydraulic External Cutter .................................................... 47
Bowen Internal Cutter ...................................................................... 48
Bowen Internal Pressure Pipe Cutter ............................................... 49
Bowen External Tubing and Drill Pipe Cutter ................................. 50
Repair & Remedial Tools
Bowen Packer-Type Tubing and Casing Patcher,
Bowen High Pressure, Packer-Type Casing Patches .................... 51
Bowen Lead Seal Tubing and Casing Patches ................................. 51
Bowen Lead Seal Cementing Casing Patches .................................. 52
Bowen Underwater Wellhead Casing Patches .................................. 52
Bowen Casing Scraper ...................................................................... 53
Bowen Tubing and Casing Rollers ................................................... 54
Bowen Itcolube ................................................................................. 54
Bowen Fishing Jar Placement Program ........................................... 55

TIPO DE ARCHIVO: Pdf.

PAGINAS: 48 pags.

TAMAÑO: 11.9 MB.

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NMR LOGGING PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS - GEORGE R. COATES

CONTENIDO DEL LIBRO:

Chapter 1 Summary of NMR Logging Applications and Benefits 1
Medical MRI 1
MRI Logging 2
Comparison of the MRIL Tool to Other Logging Tools 2
Fluid Quantity 3
Fluid Properties 4
Pore Size and Porosity 4
NMR-Logging Raw Data 6
NMR Porosity 7
NMR T2 Distribution 7
NMR Free-Fluid Index and Bulk Volume Irreducible 8
NMR Permeability 9
NMR Properties of Reservoir Fluids 11
NMR Hydrocarbon Typing 11
NMR Enhanced Water Saturation with Resistivity Data 16
MRIL Application Examples 16
MRIL Porosity and Permeability 16
Low-Resistivity Reservoir Evaluation 22
MRIL Acquisition Data Sets 25
MRIL Response in Rugose Holes 26
NMR Logging Applications Summary 26
References 28
Chapter 2 NMR Physics 33
Nuclear Magnetism 33
Polarization 34
Pulse Tipping and Free Induction Decay 37
Spin-Echo Detection 39
NMR-Measurement Timing 42
References 43
Chapter 3 Fundamentals of NMR Petrophysics 45
NMR Relaxation Mechanisms of Fluids in Rock Pores 45
Bulk Relaxation 47
Surface Relaxation 48
Diffusion-Induced Relaxation 48
Multi-Exponential Decay 51
Echo-Fit for T2 Distribution 53
Pore Size Distribution 54
Determination of BVI 57
Cutoff BVI 57
Spectral BVI 60
MRIL Permeability Model 64
The Free Fluid Model 64
The Mean T2 Model 65
MRIL Porosity Model 65
References 67
Chapter 4 Fundamentals of NMR Hydrocarbon Typing 77
NMR Properties of Hydrocarbons 77
NMR Hydrocarbon Typing 80
T2 Distribution of a Partially Saturated Rock 80
T1 Relaxation Contrast 80
Diffusivity Contrast 82
Numerical Simulations 83
Oil Effects on T2 Distributions 84
Water and Light Oil 84
Water and Viscous Oil 85
Effects of Viscosity and Wettability on the Oil Signal in a T2 Distribution 85
Gas Effects on T2 Distribution Under Different Conditions 87
Water and Gas 88
Water, Light Oil, and Gas 89
References 89
Chapter 5 MRIL Tool Principles 91
Polarization 91
Magnetization Tipping and Spin-Echo Detection 91
Logging Speed and Vertical Resolution 94
Depth of Investigation 96
Multi-Frequency Measurement and RF Pulse Bandwidth 98
Ringing Effect 102
Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Running Average 104
Activations 104
Tool Configuration 108
References 108
Chapter 6 Answer Products Derived from MRIL Stand-Alone Analysis 113
Time Domain Analysis 113
Concept 113
Principle 113
Differential Spectrum Method 113
Time Domain Analysis 114
Data Acquisition 114
Applications 116
Example 1 116
Example 2 116
Example 3 116
Diffusion Analysis 122
Concept 122
Data Acquisition 123
Shifted Spectrum Method 124
Quantitative Diffusion Analysis: DIFAN 124
Enhanced Diffusion Method 127
Appendix: TDA Mathematical Model 129
References 133
Chapter 7 Answer Products Derived from
MRIL Combinations with Other Logs 135
MRIAN Concept 135
MRIAN Principles 135
Dual-Water Model 135
Determining Swb for the Dual-Water Model 137
Quality Control on the Calculated Swb 137
Determination of the W Exponent in MRIAN 138
Calculation of SwT in MRIAN 139
Parameters Affecting MRIAN Calculations 139
MRIL Data Acquisition for MRIAN 139
MRIAN Applications 142
Low-Resistivity Reservoir 1 142
Low-Resistivity Reservoir 2 142
Gas-Influx Monitoring with MRIL in an Arabian Gulf Carbonate 146
Evaluation of a Shaly, Tuff Sandstone Formation Containing
Medium-Viscosity Oils 147
MRIAN in a Light-Hydrocarbon Well 150
Well Completion with MRIL: StiMRIL 150
References 154
Chapter 8 MRIL Job Planning 159
Determining NMR Properties of Reservoir Fluids 160
Example 1: OBM, Gas 161
Well Description 161
Example 1, Step 1: Determine NMR Fluid Properties 161
Assessing the Expected Decay Spectrum of Reservoir Fluids in a Formation 162
Example 1, Step 2a: Assess Expected NMR Response (T2 Distribution) 163
Assessing the Expected NMR Apparent Porosity of a Formation 164
Example 1, Step 2b: Assess Expected NMR Response (Apparent Porosity) 165
Selection of the Activation Set 166
Standard T2 Activation 166
Dual-TW Activation 167
Dual-TE Activation 167
Determination of the Activation Set and Acquisition Parameters 167
Standard T2 Activations 168
Example 1, Step 3: Determine Appropriate Activation Parameters (TW, TE, NE)
for a Standard T2 Activation 168
Dual-TW Activations 169
Example 1, Step 3: Determine Appropriate Activation Parameters (TWL, TWS, TE, NE)
for a Dual-TW Activation 170
Example 2: OBM Dual TW 172
Dual-TE Activations 174
Example 3: WBM, Viscous Oil, Dual TE 174
Well Description 174
Step 1: Determine NMR Fluid Properties 175
Step 2: Assess Expected NMR Response 175
Step 3: Determine Appropriate Activation Parameters (TEL, TES, TW, and NE)
for a Dual-TE Activation 175
Dual-TW/Dual-TE (Virgin Area Logging) 177
Step 1: Determine NMR Fluid Properties 177
Step 2: Assess Expected NMR Response 177
Step 3: Determine Appropriate Activation Parameters
(TWL, TWS, TEL, TES, NEL, and NE) 177
Example 4: OBM, Gas, Dual TW, TE 178
Well Description 178
Step 1: Determine NMR Fluid Properties 178
Step 2: Assess Expected NMR Response 179
Step 3: Determine Appropriate Activation Parameters (TWi, TEi, NEi) 180
Other Considerations for MRIL Job Planning 181
Formation Type (Sandstone, Carbonate, Chalk, Diatomite) 181
Wettability 181
Mud Type (Oil-Based, Water-Based) 182
Trade Off Logging Speed ⇔ Accuracy (S/N, Sampling Rate) ⇔ Type
and Detail of Information 183
References 184
Chapter9 MRIL Log Quality Control 185
Concepts and Definitions 185
Gain and Q Level 185
B1 and B1mod 186
Chi 186
Noise Indicators: OFFSET, NOISE, RINGING, and IENoise 186
Low-Voltage Sensors 187
High-Voltage Sensors 187
Phase Correction Information: PHER, PHNO, and PHCO 188
Temperature 189
Pre-Logging Calibration and Verification 193
Calibration Procedure 194
Frequency Sweep 194
Master Calibration 194
Tank Statistical Check 196
Electronics Verification 197
Quality Control During Logging 199
Operating Frequency 199
Logging Speed and Running Average 199
B1 Adjustment for Downhole Conditions 201
Quality Monitoring During Data Acquisition 201
Log-Quality Display 202
Post-Logging Quality Check 206
MPHI Relation to MSIG on Total-Porosity Logs 206
MPHI TWS Relation to MPHI TWL on Dual-TW Logs 206
MPHI TES Relation to MPHI TEL on Dual-TE Logs 206
Agreement between MPHI and Neutron-Density Crossplot Porosity 207
Effects of Hydrogen Index and Polarization Time on MPHI 207
Reference 207
Glossary 209
Index 227